Percentages & Everyday Math
Discount Calculator
Get the sale price and how much you save.
Result
Enter your numbers and press Calculate to see the result.
Calculating…
How the discount calculator works
The calculator starts from the original price times quantity, applies the main discount, then any second stacked discount to the already-reduced amount, adds sales tax on the discounted subtotal, and finally adds shipping or fees. You see the final price and exactly how much you saved.
Formulas
Sale price = price × (1 − discount ÷ 100)
Stacked: final = price × (1 − d₁ ÷ 100) × (1 − d₂ ÷ 100)
Total = discounted subtotal + tax + shipping
Worked examples
- $120 with 20% off — 120 × 0.80 = $96, saving $24.
- $120 with 20% off + extra 10% off — 120 × 0.80 × 0.90 = $86.40. The combined discount is 28%, not 30%, because the second discount applies to the reduced price.
- Adding 8% tax — $86.40 × 1.08 = $93.31 at checkout.
Why stacked discounts never add up
Two coupons of 20% and 10% feel like 30% off, but they are not — the second is taken from the already-reduced price, so the real saving is 28%. The order does not change the final total (0.8 × 0.9 equals 0.9 × 0.8), but it always lands below the simple sum. The only case where percentages truly add is when both are calculated from the original price, which is rare in retail.
Percent-off vs. amount-off deals
Deals come in two forms: a percentage off ("20% off") or a fixed amount off ("$25 off"). Which wins depends on the price — $25 off beats 20% off on anything under $125, but 20% off pulls ahead above it. When you are choosing between coupons, convert both to a final price and compare; the calculator's saved-amount figure makes that comparison quick.
To add or strip tax on its own, use the VAT / sales tax calculator, or check the underlying math with the percentage calculator.
Discount Calculator — frequently asked questions
How is the sale price calculated?
The original price is multiplied by (1 − discount ÷ 100). A $60 item with 25% off costs 60 × 0.75 = $45, saving you $15.
How do stacked (double) discounts work?
The second discount applies to the already-discounted price, not the original, so discounts do not simply add up. 20% off followed by 10% off leaves 0.8 × 0.9 = 72% of the price — a 28% total discount, not 30%.
Is sales tax applied before or after the discount?
After the discount, which is how most stores calculate it. The calculator applies tax to the discounted subtotal and then adds any shipping or fees.
How much do I save with 20% off?
You save one fifth of the original price: original × 0.20. On a $85 purchase, 20% off saves $17 and you pay $68 before tax.